git clone --depth 1 --branch <tag> <url>

git stash push FILE
git stash  # pushes all changes to the stash
git stash pop
git stash apply  # like pop but leaves entry on the stash
git stash drop
git stash clear
git stash list

git restore FILE

git restore --staged FILE

git reset HEAD~1  # keep the changes in index
git reset HEAD~1 --hard  # throw away the changes!

git checkout HEAD~20 -- FILE

git log --grep PATTERN

git diff  # unstaged changes
git diff --staged  # staged changes
git diff HEAD  # unstaged and staged changes
git diff HEAD~20  # changes since commit
git diff HEAD~20 HEAD~10 -- FILE  # changes in between commits

git show HEAD~20:my-file.txt

# Create a new branch and switch to it
git checkout -b my-new-branch

# Switch to an existing branch
git checkout my-existing-branch

# List branches
git branch

# Delete a branch
git branch -d my-branch

# Interactively rebase
git rebase -i HEAD~5

# Rebase current branch onto master
git rebase master

# Merge master into current branch
git merge master

# View list of remote repositories
git remote -v

# Push changes to a remote repository
git push

# Pull changes from a remote repository
git pull

# Push tags to the remote
git push --tags

# List all tags
git tag

# List tags matching a pattern
git tag -l 'v2.*'

# Create an annotated tag
git tag -a NAME -m MESSAGE

# Show an annotated tag
git show NAME

# omit 'cache ...' to store permanently
$ git config --global credential.helper store 'cache --timeout=3600'